Middle East News: World Press Roundup

Israeli officials have reportedly agreed to a temporary moratorium on West Bank settlement construction activity, outraging Jewish settlers. A poll released yesterday finds that Palestinians prefer Mahmoud Abbas and the Fatah party over Hamas. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak meets today with President Obama in Washington to discuss the Middle East peace initiative. Analysis of the newly elected Fatah leadership continues. The Jewish Telegraphic Agency profiles the new Israeli ambassador to the United States, Michael Oren. Politico reports that Israelis are voicing increasing disappointment in President Obama's Jewish chief-of-staff, Rahm Emanuel.

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Officials: Netanyahu froze new West Bank projects ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Reuters August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Israel has quietly stopped approving new building projects in the West Bank while publicly still refusing U.S. demands for an official settlement freeze, government officials said Tuesday. The decision to temporarily shelve new construction was made jointly by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Housing Minister Ariel Atias, the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because no formal measure has been announced. » Read more

Israel agrees to freeze settlement construction as gesture to US ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ynetnews by Roni Sofer - August 18, 2009 - 12:00am In a subtle overture to the US, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Housing Minister Ariel Atias agreed upon a de facto moratorium on new building in the settlements. According to the estimates of officials involved, the freeze will be in effect until the beginning of 2010. The objective is to provide an opportunity for a Mideast peace process to gain momentum in hopes that the new "waiting" tactic will allow international recognition of Israel's sovereignty in Jerusalem and the large settlement blocs. » Read more

Settlers say 'old Bibi' is back ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ynetnews by Efrat Weiss - August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Settler leaders were furious Tuesday morning after learning of the agreement to freeze building starts in the territories, including in the settlement blocs and east Jerusalem, as reported by Ynet. "If the prime minister implements the policy of (Opposition Chairwoman) Tzipi Livni, (former Defense Minister) Amir Peretz and Talia Sasson (author of government report on illegal outposts) – this government's days are numbered," warned Ariel Mayor Ron Nachman. » Read more

Palestinians prefer Abbas and Fatah to Hamas: poll ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Agence France Presse (AFP) August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Support among Palestinians for president Mahmud Abbas and his secular Fatah party is greater than that for his Islamist Hamas rivals, according to the results of a poll released on Monday. The survey carried out by the Palestinian Centre for Policy and Survey Research (PSR) found that 52 percent of Palestinians would vote for Abbas to remain president, up three percentage points from three months ago. » Read more

New Fatah Leadership Boosts Mideast Peace Efforts ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Associated Press August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Fatah has elected a rejuvenated leadership that will likely bring the mainstream Palestinian movement more in line with President Barack Obama's vision for an Israeli-Palestinian peace settlement, according to unofficial results released Tuesday. But a reluctant Israel and militant Islamic Hamas stranglehold on the Gaza Strip pose formidable obstacles on the road toward a peace accord. » Read more

Growing threat to Hamas: Gazans who think it has sold out ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Christian Science Monitor by Erin Cunningham - August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Two years after its takeover of the Gaza strip, Hamas has faced down its greatest challenger: A militant, Al Qaeda-inspired organization that says Hamas is not Islamic enough. Last Friday, Hamas forces and the Jund Ansar Allah (Soldier of God) movement fought a day-long gun and artillery battle that killed about 30 in the southern Gaza town of Rafah after the group's spiritual leader, Sheikh Abdel Latif Moussa, declared an Islamic emirate in Gaza and denounced Hamas. Mr. Moussa was killed in the fighting, centered on the mosque where he and his followers had gathered. » Read more

Report: Obama, Mubarak to discuss compensation for refugees ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ynetnews by Roee Nahmias - August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and his American counterpart, Barack Obama, are expected during their White House meeting Tuesday to discuss "an initiative of leaders" for resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East, in which the Palestinians will waive the right of return in exchange for compensation, the London-based Arabic-language al-Quds al-Arabi newspaper reported Tuesday. » Read more

Mubarak firm on Arab-Israeli ties ATFP World Press Roundup Article from BBC News August 17, 2009 - 12:00am Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has said Arab states would recognise Israel and normalise ties, but only as part of a comprehensive peace deal. Mr Mubarak is currently in Washington for talks with US officials. The US is asking Arab states to begin normalising ties in return for a proposed temporary freeze in settlement building on the occupied West Bank. But he said states which had trade ties with Israel might consider reviving them if it resumed peace negotiations. » Read more

Hilltop Youth push to settle West Bank ATFP World Press Roundup Article from BBC News August 18, 2009 - 12:00am While many Israeli teenagers spend the summer hanging out on beaches or in shopping malls, Evyatar Slonam, 17, is sitting on an exposed hillside in the southern West Bank at the Jewish outpost of Mitzpe Avichai. "We want there to be a mall right here," explains his friend Yehoyada, 15, indicating the hilltop surrounded by Palestinian houses and olive groves. "Tel Aviv once looked like this, too." » Read more

Orly Taitz: Obama policies are 'clear and present danger to Israel' ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Haaretz by Benjamin L. Hartman - August 18, 2009 - 12:00am U.S. President Barack Obama's domestic and foreign policies pose "a clear and present danger to Israel," says the driving force behind the campaign to prove Obama was not born in the United States and therefore ineligible to serve as president. » Read more

Oren navigates waters among Israel, U.S. government and American Jews ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) by Ron Kampeas - August 17, 2009 - 12:00am Tweeted, a diplomat’s job would look something like this: Explain home abroad, explain abroad home. In recent weeks, it’s seemed as if the job description for Israeli envoys would encroach on the 140-character limit: Explain home abroad, explain abroad home, explain Jews abroad home, explain home to Jews abroad, explain, explain, explain. Michael Oren, the new Israeli ambassador to Washington, has had a busy six weeks, and he acknowledges that some of his difficulties have had to do with a debate within his government about whether to even engage with liberal American Jews. » Read more

U.S. Jews press Mubarak ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) August 17, 2009 - 12:00am U.S. Jewish leaders urged Egypt's president to take the lead in encouraging other Arab nations to make conciliatory gestures to Israel. Hosni Mubarak is in Washington this week to meet with President Obama and advance plans to revive the peace process. Mubarak met Monday morning with an array of leaders from Jewish groups who told him that conciliatory measures from Arab nations, including allowing Israeli overflights and expanding business ties, would help Israel make concessions. Arab states and the Palestinians first want Israel to commit to a settlement freeze. » Read more

Israelis sour on Rahm Emanuel ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Politico by Kenneth P. Vogel - August 17, 2009 - 12:00am As the Obama administration presses Israel to cease settlement expansion as part of a renewed push for a Middle East peace deal — a course of action that many Israelis have interpreted as evidence of the president’s favoritism towards Palestinians — Israelis have increasingly focused their disappointment not on Obama, but rather on his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel. » Read more

Israel wrecked Arafat, crowned Hamas, and gave birth to Al-Qaida in Gaza ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Haaretz by Nehemia Shtrasler - (Analysis) August 18, 2009 - 12:00am This week marked four years since the Gaza disengagement, and it seems that the Strip is becoming increasingly radical - that peace is more distant and the settlers who were removed from the enclave are more embittered. Did Ariel Sharon and the majority of the Israeli public that supported the move make a bad deal? » Read more

Egypt's Essential Partnership ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Washington Post by Abdel-Moneim Said - (Opinion) August 18, 2009 - 12:00am President Obama's second meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, scheduled to take place today, presents an opportunity to view this important bilateral relationship from a proper perspective. For too long, U.S.-Egyptian relations have focused, somewhat myopically, on only two things: the state of Egypt's peace with Israel and its progress toward democratization. » Read more

Quiet slicing of the West Bank makes abstract prayers for peace obscene ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Guardian by Slavoj Zizek - (Opinion) August 18, 2009 - 12:00am On 2 August 2009, after cordoning off part of the Arab neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah in east Jerusalem, Israeli police evicted two Palestinian families (more than 50 people) from their homes; Jewish settlers immediately moved into the emptied houses. Although Israeli police cited a ruling by the country's supreme court, the evicted Arab families had been living there for more than 50 years. The event – which, rather exceptionally, did attract the attention of the world media – is part of a much larger and mostly ignored ongoing process. » Read more

Hamas, the Emirate and the Waiting ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Dar Al-Hayat by Ghassan Charbel - (Opinion) August 17, 2009 - 12:00am Hamas has eliminated the Islamic emirate announced by Abdel Latif Moussa (Abou Nour Makdessi) in Rafah. It has eliminated the emirate and its prince. Hamas cannot stand Moussa’s accusations. He said that if the Hamas government maintained its status, it would be like a secular party “fraudulently associating itself with Islam like (Turkish Prime Minister) Recep Tayyip Erdogan”. It is not easy for Hamas to see the “Prince of the Jihadi Salafists” stand in a mosque and challenge its image and approach then call his armed men to the street, challenging its authority and status. » Read more

Fatah, reunited and reinvigorated ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Daily Star by Daoud Kuttab - (Opinion) August 18, 2009 - 12:00am Fatah, the leading movement within the Palestine Liberation Organization, has moved one step closer to becoming a normal political party. It has just concluded its sixth congress, held for the first time in the Occupied Territories, which meant that former guerrillas from Lebanon and Jordan were allowed entry by Israel. The conference, it appears, succeeded in reuniting and reinvigorating the movement, which has suffered since the death of its founder and long-time leader, Yasser Arafat. » Read more

Drawing borders is the first step ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Jerusalem Post by Gershon Baskin - (Opinion) August 17, 2009 - 12:00am We still have no real idea of when or what President Obama will present as an Israeli-Palestinian peace plan. In the meantime, the Prime Minister's special emissary, Yitzhak Molcho, is off to Washington to try and reach some understandings with the US administration prior to the next meeting between Senator Mitchell and Netanyahu. The rumors floating around suggest that Obama's plan will aim to focus first on setting borders between the State of Israel and the future State of Palestine, now that Netanyahu has accepted the two-state solution. » Read more

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