Netanyahu must treat Abbas as a genuine peace partner ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Haaretz (Editorial) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am Haaretz's Barak Ravid reported Monday that the Israel Defense Forces' top officers are crafting a proposal to mitigate the damage to the Palestinian Authority's status caused by Hamas' success in freeing over 1,000 prisoners. In addition to the release of Fatah prisoners in the Shalit deal's second stage, the IDF recommends significant gestures that will allow PA President Mahmoud Abbas to present accomplishments to the Palestinian people. One proposal considers handing over empty lands to the PA (lands that remain under Israel's security authority under the Oslo Accords ). » Read more

Israeli officer loses command, a month after death of protester ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Guardian by Harriet Sherwood - (Analysis) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am The commander of an Israeli army unit whose soldiers shot dead a Palestinian protester just hours before president Mahmoud Abbas called on the United Nations to recognise a Palestinian state has been relieved of his post. » Read more

For the U.S., a forced withdrawal from UNESCO ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Los Angeles Times by Timothy E. Wirth - (Opinion) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am The Palestinian bid for statehood recognition by the United Nations is almost certain to be rejected if it is taken up by the Security Council. But as early as this week, the governing assembly of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization could grant the Palestinians membership in that organization. If this happens, as is widely expected, the United States would have to resign from UNESCO because of a 20-year-old law forbidding the payment of dues by the U.S. to any U.N. body that accepts Palestine as a member. » Read more

'Israel no longer interested in two-state solution' ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ynetnews (Analysis) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am King Abdulla II of Jordan said on Monday that the prolonged stalemate on the Israeli-Palestinian peace process has made him into a pessimist. Speaking to CNN on the sidelines of a World Economic Forum meeting on the shores of the Dead Sea, King Abdulla said the seemingly unbridgeable gaps between Israel and the Palestinian Authority warrant serious doubts over whether Israel is serious about the peace talks. "I am one of the most optimistic people you'll meet in the Middle East, and for the first time I am very pessimistic about the Israelis and Palestinians moving forward," he said. » Read more

PA to demand Barghouti release as part of renewed negotiations with Israel ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Haaretz by Avi Issacharoff - (Analysis) October 25, 2011 - 12:00am The Palestinian Authority is set to demand that the Quartet pressure Israel to release prisoners in fulfillment of a pledge made by former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to PA President Mahmoud Abbas, senior Palestinian sources told Haaretz on Monday. Among the prisoners The PA wants released are Marwan Barghouti and Ahmad Saadat. The former is a member of the Fatah leadership, while Saadat is Secretary General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). » Read more

Israel, Egypt agree to prisoner swap ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Alertnet by Allyn Fisher-Ilan - (Analysis) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am Israel and Egypt said on Monday they have struck a deal to swap 25 Egyptians in Israeli custody for a U.S.-Israeli dual national accused by Cairo of espionage, in a step seen as easing strains between the strategic neighbours. The U.S.-brokered deal was reached shortly after a successful Egyptian-brokered swap between Israel and Hamas Islamists that freed captive soldier Gilad Shalit in exchange for more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners. » Read more

PA: Israeli inaction encourages settler violence ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ma'an News Agency (Analysis) October 25, 2011 - 12:00am The Palestinian Authority on Monday said the Israeli government was "implicitly encouraging settlers to continue on their rampage" by failing to hold them to account for violent crimes. "Israeli violations against Palestinians and their property and livelihood continue to increase with little or no action by the Israeli authorities to hold people to account under the rule of law," a government statement said. » Read more

Erekat: Quartet must say which side harms peace process ATFP World Press Roundup Article from Ma'an News Agency (Analysis) October 25, 2011 - 12:00am PLO official Saeb Erekat said on Monday that Israel is impeding the peace process and the Middle East Quartet should publicly recognize Israeli intransigence. The former chief negotiator said on Voice of Palestine radio that the Palestinian side remains committed to all international guidelines and terms of the Quartet's roadmap for peace. » Read more

Israeli museum not so tolerant, group of archaeologists say ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Los Angeles Times by Maher Abukhater - (Blog) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am A group of prominent international archaeologists are among the latest people to publicly denounce plans to build a museum on the site of a centuries-old Muslim cemetery not far from Jerusalem’s historic Old City. » Read more

East Jerusalem school textbooks are a war of words ATFP World Press Roundup Article from The Los Angeles Times by Edmund Sanders - (Analysis) October 24, 2011 - 12:00am When East Jerusalem teachers ask students to open their history books these days, pupils are wondering: Which one? Two sets of textbooks are vying for the formative minds of thousands of Palestinian students in Arabic-language schools in East Jerusalem. One was written by the Palestinian Authority, and the other is a revised version reprinted by Israeli authorities. It's a textbook war that underscores the long-running battle of narratives in the Mideast conflict, where the fight over the future is often rooted in understanding of the past, and schoolbooks can play a critical role. » Read more